Phenobarbital is classified as a C-IV med, that's because it slow-acting and less likely for someone to get addicted too. Barbituates are usually categorized by the "swiftness" of their effects are felt by a user. They are categorized into four categories, Slow-acting (phenobarbital) class-IV, intermidate-acting (Barbital) class-III, short-acting "pentobarbital (nembutal) or secobarbital (Seconal)" these are C-IIs, and Ultra short-acting "Thiopenatol, aka truth-serum and is also used in minor dental procedures (intravenous anesthetology) also a C-II. It's the short-acting ones that are more dangerous, since they act so quickly and have strong pronounced effect, that places them at C-II level. And pretty much not prescribed nowadays, cuz you have "Restoril" and "Ambien", which are just as effective, but safer.
But in hospitals the short-acting ones can be used for those people who have been in freezing water (like a near-drowning type of situation) for a longtime like 20-30 minutes, and their core body temperature has dropped. Then the short-acting ones are given to keep those body temperatures low (since barbaituates lower body temperature), and allow a doctor to slowly raise the body temperature back to normal.
It's the classic diving response, all bodily processes slows to a crawl, this allows the body to survive an otherwise fatal outcome. So the short-acting and ultra short-acting one have their place in medicine, just not at your local pharmacy. Phenobarbital is still used to treat certain types of epilepsy and it is also a good sleeping-med and cheap.
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Some men see things as they are and say "WHY"!!
Some men see things as they are and say "WHY"!!
I've dreamt of things that never were, and say "WHY NOT"!!