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johng
Board Addict
Reged: 02/13/03
Posts: 358
Loc: great lakes
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I have seen a lot of post lately like is this too much I having W/D symptoms I must have a problem
Everyone MUST remember that a physical dependance is not the same as addiction
Abuse:
A pattern of pathological use in the inability to reduce or control intake.
Pseudo addiction
PAIN TOPICS
What is Pseudoaddiction?
Thomas E. Quinn, MSN, RN, AOCN
This article first appeared in Pain Relief Connection Vol 2 #1, January 2004. Pain Topics and Pain Relief Connection are services of MGH Cares About Pain Relief, http://www.massgeneral.org/painrelief
Pseudoaddiction is the term for an iatrogenic syndrome that appears to mimic behaviors that are commonly believed to be associated with addiction. It may present in a patient with or without a history of or risk factors for drug abuse or true addiction. It usually occurs with acute pain, including acute pain that is overlaid on a chronic pain condition. It is characterized by a climate of distrust and conflict between the patient and the care team related to the use of opioids for pain. Its etiology is pain that is inadequately treated, leading to patient demands for opioid analgesia that are interpreted by the care team as being excessive. The result is a progressive cycle of patient complaints of inadequate pain relief, sometimes accompanied by exaggerated pain behaviors, and care team resistance to providing opioids, sometimes compounded by avoidance and isolation of the patient.
In published case reports of pseudoaddiction, the patients report of pain is not believed, despite the presence of a progressive disease or painful condition, or the potential for tolerance due to prior opioid use is not taken into consideration by the care team. Inadequate analgesia is therefore inevitable due to either a dose that is too low or a dosing interval that is too long. There is a tendency in such cases to provide even less analgesia, further exacerbating the problem. In the case of Pseudoaddiction, drug seeking behavior is incorrectly interpreted as evidence of addiction; it is more accurate it see it as relief seeking behavior.
The treatment for pseudoaddiction is to redesign the analgesic regimen so that analgesics are provided at an appropriate dose and dosing interval. Ongoing and thorough pain assessment with corresponding adjustment of dose (i.e., titrating to effect), as with any patient, is essential. Frank discussion with the patient about the goals of pain treatment and the care teams concerns are key to re-establishing a therapeutic relationship between the patient and the care team. As David Weissman puts it, pseudoaddiction is something that we do to patients through our fears and misunderstanding of pain, pain treatment, and addiction. . . Any time there is a suggestion, because of escalating pain behaviors, that a patient on opioids may be addicted, pseudoaddiction should be ruled out.*
To learn more about pseudoaddiction, see (cited articles are available in Treadwell
pseudoaddiction
Dependance is when your body is use to a given chemical. ith then reacts to the loss of the chemical by expression of all the symptoms we are familure with.
I belive most of us are seen by MDs as "seekers' but they do not look at the possiblity of psudoaddiction. this would point a finger at the MD. If the MDs would look at the whole picture we might be better treated
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Ask and it will be given to you Matthew 7:7
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Greycie
Old Hand
Reged: 07/08/03
Posts: 466
Loc: Pacific NorthWest
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Personally, I HATE the words "addiction", "dependence" and "abuse". There is a WORLD of difference between abuse and dependence... there is a world of difference between the need to use a medication to be able to do something you otherwise would be limited from doing and "dependence". I think, depending on how one defines "addiction" and "dependence" makes all the difference in the world. Whereas a definition from ole Websters as well as the medical dictionary sitting on my desk would make the two "dependence/addiction" out to be one in the same... I don't consider the need to use a medication to do normal every day activities dependence... that's why I hate those words. People get very heated on this discussion and there is often a lack of understanding from what one poster says to the next... but I think it comes down to getting rid of the word "dependence" and adding the new phrase, "a need for medication to perform activities one would otherwise not be able to do." Just for the mere fact that it erases dictionary stereotypes and definitions and clears up the intent behind delivery. I do not consider a need to use a medication to perform activities one would otherwise not be able to do an addiction- nor do I consider that a dependence... it is most definitely not abuse.
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"I may not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - Voltaire
Edited by Greycie (08/11/04 11:07 AM)
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crc102400
Journeyman
Reged: 07/06/04
Posts: 64
Loc: Southeast
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Greycie, I think most people understand the differnce between dependence and addcition. At least most of the people I see on this board. Someone who nneds to take meds everyday to function and live a normal life would definatley understand the difference. Someone who doesn't have to, may not understand. Most people I am seeing or talking to do DEPEND on these meds to get them through the day. So, I would think the definition of dependence would explain itself. Look every word has 8 million meanings, determined by who uses the word. Think about it, a group of young teenagers calls something bad or phat, well to someone who isn;t used to that everyday, it could be meant as insulting....same with chronic cp'ers. They do depend on these meds, so they have a medical depnedence, but to the person who doesn't have to rely on meds to treat pain, would have a different defintion. I
People in this world today will take anything anyone says and try and twist it to make it sound good or bad. I could say the same thing to 5 differnet people, and they would all interpret differently, I really think people need to chill otu and stop being so touchy all the time.
Look, I know there are idiots out there, but why must we let them ruin our lives, and get insulted, when they have no affect or bearing on what we do everyday..........
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I have no responsibility here whatsoever..........
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crc102400
Journeyman
Reged: 07/06/04
Posts: 64
Loc: Southeast
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This reminds me of not being able to say Merry Christmas for fear that someone may get offended........I mean look, I used to be ADDICTED, but I do have a dependence on these drugs because without them, I have days that I can barely roll over, let alone get out of bed. So Yes i do DEPEND on them......
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I have no responsibility here whatsoever..........
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AngelWolf13
Board Addict
Reged: 07/07/04
Posts: 357
Loc: w/ my '91 CE-24 in SoCal....
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i am dependent on...
dexedrine....keeps me calm
t3s....prevents suicide
albuterol....helps me breathe
my dogs....keeps me sane
pizza and twinkies....keeps me from getting too thin
my car....lets me be mobile
gasoline....see "my car"
my PRS....for self-expression
air....keeps me alive....
i've never been addicted to anything in my life! well, except for one thing..... 
i'll leave that one alone.... 
cheers all, c.(angel)
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"Some mornings, it's just not worth chewing through the leather straps."
Emo Philips.
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Greycie
Old Hand
Reged: 07/08/03
Posts: 466
Loc: Pacific NorthWest
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crc, I agree with what you've had to say. I especially agree that people need to not be so easily offended by those words (dependence and addiction) but unfortunately, they are. I read something somebody posted on the NWW forum the other day about what they were "dependent" on... getting out of bed in the morning, being able to walk, having sex without being in intolerable pain, etc. I thought it was absolutely beautiful. And I think for me, that's where it lies. I think I'm fortunate in that I don't *need* medication every day for my pain. Don't get me wrong, I have a great deal of excruciating pain, but I lived with it for so long I sorta got used to it. I remember a time or two that I tried to stand up and my back was in so much pain that my legs wouldn't hold... and my PC was prescribing minimal amounts of pain medication because "I'm too young to be in this much pain and if he gives me more than 30 5/500 vicodin a month, what will I do when I'm 80 and am wheelchair bound??" That was a disgusting thing for me to hear- I would retort that when I'm 80, if I'm wheelchair bound, I don't want to look back regretting all of the things I could have done and didn't because the pain was too limiting. Still, when you get used to the pain and only have enough to give you approximately 10 episodes (I say episodes because on a horrible day, I could use 3 pills 3 times a day- each dose I consider an "episode" lol) you learn to "pick and choose" the days you want to be pain free the most, ya know? In any event, it's made me very aware of when I *need* to take meds and when I don't so much need to because I can tolerate the pain. How sad is that? I've opted to tolerate the pain on certain days? Personally, one shouldn't have to learn to tolerate it on certain days because they're grossly underprescribed. But it's a hard reality for many people; I'm sure many people here all who would agree. In any event, that's my thought on it- I do totally agree with your statement about not being able to say Merry Christmas without the fear of offending somebody. Funny- recently at work, we had a change in VP's in HR. With the old VP- there was to be NO sign of halloween celeberation on account of whom it may or may not offend, so let's be PC across the board. With the switch in VP's- we gained one who, in his first year said, "DRESS UP! HAVE A BALL! DECORATE! GO WILD!! IT'S A HOLIDAY FOR PITIES SAKE!!" I knew right then and there he was super. Sorry- getting off topic 
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"I may not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - Voltaire
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Swirl
Journeyman
Reged: 04/17/04
Posts: 64
Loc: Hell's half acre
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I'm not in pain, but suffer from anxiety and rage moments. I take Xanax daily. For awhile I would skip it on the weekends. The past couple of weekends I haven't. There are days I wonder if I have a problem with it. Then there are days where I wonder WHAT is the lesser of two evils??? Feeling like I'm coming out of my skin or taking some Xanax?? I've chosen taking Xanax. Be it wrong, be it right. Who is to say? It gets me through the day. Can I function without it? Yes. Is it always pleasant if I don't take it? No... Why deprive myself of what seems to be normalcy? I'm probably babbling and justifying myself here. LOL
Anyway -- that's my 2 cents.
Swirl
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~The one thing that remains the same is change.~
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